LM LiftMath

Strength calculator

1 Rep Max Calculator

Estimate a clean one rep max from a working set, then turn it into usable training loads.

6 formulas
lb/kg
No signup

Use a hard set of 2-10 reps with clean form.

Estimated 1RM

262.5 lb
Any Lift using Epley

Epley

262.5 lb

Brzycki

253.2 lb

Lombardi

264.3 lb

O'Conner

253.1 lb

Mayhew

267.8 lb

Wathan

262.3 lb

PercentLoadRepsPurpose
100%262.5 lb1Max strength
95%250 lb2Max strength
90%237.5 lb3-4Max strength
85%222.5 lb5-6Strength
80%210 lb7-8Strength
75%197.5 lb9-10Hypertrophy
70%185 lb11-12Hypertrophy
65%170 lb13-15Technique or endurance
60%157.5 lbAMRAPGeneral work
55%145 lbAMRAPGeneral work
50%132.5 lbAMRAPGeneral work

How the 1RM estimate works

The calculator runs Epley, Brzycki, Lombardi, O'Conner, Mayhew, and Wathan formulas. For most barbell lifts, sets of 2-8 reps are more useful than high-rep sets because fatigue and conditioning distort the estimate.

Related calculators

Training guides

Questions lifters ask

How accurate is a 1RM calculator? +

It is an estimate. Sets of 2-8 clean reps usually produce the most useful number. High-rep sets are less reliable because conditioning and technique fatigue distort the result.

Which 1RM formula should I use? +

Epley is a practical default for strength training. Brzycki often gives a slightly more conservative estimate. Comparing multiple formulas helps you avoid overreacting to one number.

Should I test a true max instead? +

Most lifters can train effectively from estimated maxes. Test true maxes only when you are healthy, practiced with heavy singles, and have a clear reason to do it.